Duplex Steel/

Duplex Steel

Duplex Steel grades at a glance with ASTM specification and equivalent chart microstructure. 

Duplex steel optimally combines the strength derived from the ferritic phase and the corrosion resistance properties inherent in the austenitic phases. The various grades result from the introduction of alloying materials in different proportions. These duplex steel grades are assigned numerical identifiers for easy recognition, with the numbers reflecting the percentage composition of the major elements. There are three primary groups of duplex stainless steel: duplex, super duplex, and lean duplex, each encompassing different grades. Duplex steel, comprising chromium, molybdenum, and nickel, can be either hot rolled or cold drawn depending on the specific grades and intended applications. The grading of duplex stainless steel also denotes its pitting corrosion resistance, as indicated by the PREN number. Essentially, the PREN number serves as an identification of the chromium, molybdenum, and nickel percentages in the composition. The lean duplex exhibits the lowest PREN, offering less pitting corrosion resistance but remarkable strength, making it suitable for the construction industry. Conversely, the super duplex boasts the highest PREN numbers, providing exceptional pitting corrosion resistance and finding applications in the chemical industries. The standard duplex falls within a moderate range of PREN numbers, offering intermediate pitting corrosion resistance. Due to its cost-effectiveness and well-balanced properties, it is the most widely utilised duplex. Upon contact, we can furnish you with a duplex steel price list. The purchase amount and wholesale prices may vary based on the duplex steel application size, required forms, types, and shapes. As a prominent duplex steel supplier in India, we cater to a diverse range of duplex steel grades and specifications. The term “duplex” aptly describes the material, embodying dual characteristics derived from its austenitic and ferritic phases in metallurgy.

Duplex Steel Equivalent

Alloy GradeENW-NrUNS No.DIN StandardAFNORSS
2707 HDS32707
25071.4410S32750X 2 CrNiMoN 25 7 42328
22051.44621.4462S31803/ S32205X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 3Z 2 CND 22-05-032377
23041.43621.4362S32304X 2 CrNiN 23 4Z 2 CN 23-04AZ2327

Duplex Steel Grades

2205UNS S31803 / S32205
2507UNS S32750/ S32760/ S32550 / S39274
4501
UR52N+UNS S32550
Zeron 100UNS S32760
Ferralium 255UNS S32550
Lean DuplexLDX 2101/ 2304/ 2404
Hyper Duplex

Duplex Steel ASTM Grades

Material GradeSeamless and welded pipes/ tubesPipe FlangesPipe FittingsSheet, Plate and stripsRod / BarForging Items
2707 HDASTM A789; A790 / SA789
2507ASTM A789; A790/ SA789ASTM A182ASTM A182/ SA182,
ASTM A815/ SA815
ASTM A240/ SA240
EN 10088-2
ASTM A479/ SA479
EN 10088-3
ASTM A182/ SA182
2205ASTM A789; A790/ SA789
NFA 49-217
ASTM A182ASTM A182/ SA182,
ASTM A815/ SA815
ASTM A240/ SA240
EN 10088-2
ASTM A276/ SA276
ASTM A479/ SA479
EN 10088-3
ASTM A182/ SA182
2304ASTM A789; A790 / SA789
EN 10216-5
ASTM A240/ SA240
EN 10088-2
EN 10088-3EN 10088-3*

Duplex Steel Material Specification

Material GradeUNS No.ASTM / ASME Standard Specifications
2205
22Cr
UNS S31803ASTM A182 (F51), A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988
ASME
 SA-182 (F51), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815
SAE J405
2205
22Cr
UNS S32205ASTM A182 (F60), A240, A276, A479, A480, A798/ SA798, A790/ SA790, A815, A928, A988
ASME
 SA-182 (F60), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815
SAE J405
2507UNS S32750ASTM A182 F53, A240/ SA240, A276/SA276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988
SAE J405
 UNS S32760ASTM A182 F55, A240/ SA240, A276/SA276, A314, A473, A479, A789/ SA789, A790, A815, A928, A988
SAE J405
International standardsASTM A182 F51, SUS 329J3L, STS329 J3LTP, S31803, SS2377, AISI 318 LN, Z3CND22-05Az

Duplex Stainless Steel Temperature Limits

GradeTemperature (°C/ °F)
2707 HD1080-1120 Deg C/ 1976-2048 Deg F
25071050-1125 Deg C/ 1922-2057 Deg F
22051020-1100 Deg C/ 1868-2012 Deg F
2304930-1050 Deg C/ 1706-1922 Deg F

Duplex Steel Applications

  • Biofuels Gas plants
  • Water transmission piping
  • Reactor / Pressure vessels tanks and heat exchangers
  • Seawater Desalination plants systems
  • Rotors, impellers and shafts in industrial use
  • Pulp and paper industry
  • Phosphoric acid production plants
  • Air pollution control systems
  • Oil and gas industry
  • Mining and architectural purpose

Duplex Steel Composition

Steel Grade WNR / UNSTypeChemical Equation
   CrNNiMoMnWCu
2101 LDX1.4162/
S32101
 Lean21.50.22 1.50.35
DX22021.4062/
S32202
Lean230.22.50.31.5
RDN 9031.4482/
S32001
Lean20 0.111.80.24.2
2304

1.4362/
S32304

 Lean23 0.104.8 0.3
22051.4462/
S31803/
S32205
Standard 220.175.73.1
25071.4410/
S32750
Super250.2774
Zeron 1001.4501/
S32760
Super250.25 73.20.70.7
Ferrinox
255/
Uranus 2507Cu
1.4507/
S32520/
S32550
Super250.256.53.51.5

Duplex Steel Properties

GradeYield Strength
0.2% ksi (min)
Tensile Strength
ksi (min)
Elongation %Max Hardness (HB)

Max Hardness (Rockwell B)

Impact Energy, ft.-lbs.
2205659025217
230458 (400)87 (600)2529331j
250780 min.116 min.15 min.32 max.74 min.
LDX 210165 ksi94 ksi30290 (max)
Zeron 100801092528 HRC

Corrosion Resistance of Duplex Stainless Steel

PREN = %Cr + 3.3 x %Mo + 16 x %N
TypeGradeEN No/ UNSTypical PREN
Ferritic4301.4016/
S43000
18
Austenitic3041.4301/
S30400
 19
Austenitic316 1.4401/
S31600
 24
Austenitic316L 2.5 Mo1.4435 26
Duplex2205 1.4462/
S31803/
S32205
35
Duplex25071.4410/
S32750
43
Austenitic904L1.4539/
N08904
34
Ferritic4411.4509/
S43932
19
DuplexRDN 9031.4482/
S32001
 22
 Ferritic4441.4521/
S44400
24
Duplex2101 LDX 1.4162/
S32101
26
Duplex23041.4362/
S32304
26
DuplexDX22021.4062/ S3220227
 DuplexZeron 100 1.4501/
S32760
41
 DuplexFerrinox 255/
Uranus 2507Cu
1.4507/
S32520/
S32550
 41
Austenitic6% Mo1.4547/
S31254
44

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