Duplex Steel grades at a glance with ASTM specification and equivalent chart microstructure.
Duplex steel optimally combines the strength derived from the ferritic phase and the corrosion resistance properties inherent in the austenitic phases. The various grades result from the introduction of alloying materials in different proportions. These duplex steel grades are assigned numerical identifiers for easy recognition, with the numbers reflecting the percentage composition of the major elements. There are three primary groups of duplex stainless steel: duplex, super duplex, and lean duplex, each encompassing different grades. Duplex steel, comprising chromium, molybdenum, and nickel, can be either hot rolled or cold drawn depending on the specific grades and intended applications. The grading of duplex stainless steel also denotes its pitting corrosion resistance, as indicated by the PREN number. Essentially, the PREN number serves as an identification of the chromium, molybdenum, and nickel percentages in the composition. The lean duplex exhibits the lowest PREN, offering less pitting corrosion resistance but remarkable strength, making it suitable for the construction industry. Conversely, the super duplex boasts the highest PREN numbers, providing exceptional pitting corrosion resistance and finding applications in the chemical industries. The standard duplex falls within a moderate range of PREN numbers, offering intermediate pitting corrosion resistance. Due to its cost-effectiveness and well-balanced properties, it is the most widely utilised duplex. Upon contact, we can furnish you with a duplex steel price list. The purchase amount and wholesale prices may vary based on the duplex steel application size, required forms, types, and shapes. As a prominent duplex steel supplier in India, we cater to a diverse range of duplex steel grades and specifications. The term “duplex” aptly describes the material, embodying dual characteristics derived from its austenitic and ferritic phases in metallurgy.
Duplex Steel Equivalent
Alloy Grade | EN | W-Nr | UNS No. | DIN Standard | AFNOR | SS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2707 HD | – | – | S32707 | – | – | – |
2507 | 1.4410 | – | S32750 | X 2 CrNiMoN 25 7 4 | – | 2328 |
2205 | 1.4462 | 1.4462 | S31803/ S32205 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 3 | Z 2 CND 22-05-03 | 2377 |
2304 | 1.4362 | 1.4362 | S32304 | X 2 CrNiN 23 4 | Z 2 CN 23-04AZ | 2327 |
Duplex Steel Grades
2205 | UNS S31803 / S32205 |
2507 | UNS S32750/ S32760/ S32550 / S39274 |
4501 | – |
UR52N+ | UNS S32550 |
Zeron 100 | UNS S32760 |
Ferralium 255 | UNS S32550 |
Lean Duplex | LDX 2101/ 2304/ 2404 |
Hyper Duplex | – |
Duplex Steel ASTM Grades
Material Grade | Seamless and welded pipes/ tubes | Pipe Flanges | Pipe Fittings | Sheet, Plate and strips | Rod / Bar | Forging Items |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2707 HD | ASTM A789; A790 / SA789 | – | – | – | – | – |
2507 | ASTM A789; A790/ SA789 | ASTM A182 | ASTM A182/ SA182, ASTM A815/ SA815 | ASTM A240/ SA240 EN 10088-2 | ASTM A479/ SA479 EN 10088-3 | ASTM A182/ SA182 |
2205 | ASTM A789; A790/ SA789 NFA 49-217 | ASTM A182 | ASTM A182/ SA182, ASTM A815/ SA815 | ASTM A240/ SA240 EN 10088-2 | ASTM A276/ SA276 ASTM A479/ SA479 EN 10088-3 | ASTM A182/ SA182 |
2304 | ASTM A789; A790 / SA789 EN 10216-5 | – | – | ASTM A240/ SA240 EN 10088-2 | EN 10088-3 | EN 10088-3* |
Duplex Steel Material Specification
Material Grade | UNS No. | ASTM / ASME Standard Specifications |
---|---|---|
2205 22Cr | UNS S31803 | ASTM A182 (F51), A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 ASME SA-182 (F51), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815 SAE J405 |
2205 22Cr | UNS S32205 | ASTM A182 (F60), A240, A276, A479, A480, A798/ SA798, A790/ SA790, A815, A928, A988 ASME SA-182 (F60), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815 SAE J405 |
2507 | UNS S32750 | ASTM A182 F53, A240/ SA240, A276/SA276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405 |
UNS S32760 | ASTM A182 F55, A240/ SA240, A276/SA276, A314, A473, A479, A789/ SA789, A790, A815, A928, A988 SAE J405 | |
International standards | ASTM A182 F51, SUS 329J3L, STS329 J3LTP, S31803, SS2377, AISI 318 LN, Z3CND22-05Az |
Duplex Stainless Steel Temperature Limits
Grade | Temperature (°C/ °F) |
---|---|
2707 HD | 1080-1120 Deg C/ 1976-2048 Deg F |
2507 | 1050-1125 Deg C/ 1922-2057 Deg F |
2205 | 1020-1100 Deg C/ 1868-2012 Deg F |
2304 | 930-1050 Deg C/ 1706-1922 Deg F |
Duplex Steel Applications
- Biofuels Gas plants
- Water transmission piping
- Reactor / Pressure vessels tanks and heat exchangers
- Seawater Desalination plants systems
- Rotors, impellers and shafts in industrial use
- Pulp and paper industry
- Phosphoric acid production plants
- Air pollution control systems
- Oil and gas industry
- Mining and architectural purpose
Duplex Steel Composition
Steel Grade | WNR / UNS | Type | Chemical Equation | ||||||
Cr | N | Ni | Mo | Mn | W | Cu | |||
2101 LDX | 1.4162/ S32101 | Lean | 21.5 | 0.22 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 5 | – | – |
DX2202 | 1.4062/ S32202 | Lean | 23 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 1.5 | – | – |
RDN 903 | 1.4482/ S32001 | Lean | 20 | 0.11 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 4.2 | – | – |
2304 | 1.4362/ | Lean | 23 | 0.10 | 4.8 | 0.3 | – | – | – |
2205 | 1.4462/ S31803/ S32205 | Standard | 22 | 0.17 | 5.7 | 3.1 | – | – | – |
2507 | 1.4410/ S32750 | Super | 25 | 0.27 | 7 | 4 | – | – | – |
Zeron 100 | 1.4501/ S32760 | Super | 25 | 0.25 | 7 | 3.2 | – | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Ferrinox 255/ Uranus 2507Cu | 1.4507/ S32520/ S32550 | Super | 25 | 0.25 | 6.5 | 3.5 | – | – | 1.5 |
Duplex Steel Properties
Grade | Yield Strength 0.2% ksi (min) | Tensile Strength ksi (min) | Elongation % | Max Hardness (HB) | Max Hardness (Rockwell B) | Impact Energy, ft.-lbs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2205 | 65 | 90 | 25 | 217 | – | – |
2304 | 58 (400) | 87 (600) | 25 | 293 | 31j | – |
2507 | 80 min. | 116 min. | 15 min. | 32 max. | – | 74 min. |
LDX 2101 | 65 ksi | 94 ksi | 30 | 290 (max) | – | – |
Zeron 100 | 80 | 109 | 25 | 28 HRC | – | – |
Corrosion Resistance of Duplex Stainless Steel
PREN = %Cr + 3.3 x %Mo + 16 x %N
Type | Grade | EN No/ UNS | Typical PREN |
Ferritic | 430 | 1.4016/ S43000 | 18 |
Austenitic | 304 | 1.4301/ S30400 | 19 |
Austenitic | 316 | 1.4401/ S31600 | 24 |
Austenitic | 316L 2.5 Mo | 1.4435 | 26 |
Duplex | 2205 | 1.4462/ S31803/ S32205 | 35 |
Duplex | 2507 | 1.4410/ S32750 | 43 |
Austenitic | 904L | 1.4539/ N08904 | 34 |
Ferritic | 441 | 1.4509/ S43932 | 19 |
Duplex | RDN 903 | 1.4482/ S32001 | 22 |
Ferritic | 444 | 1.4521/ S44400 | 24 |
Duplex | 2101 LDX | 1.4162/ S32101 | 26 |
Duplex | 2304 | 1.4362/ S32304 | 26 |
Duplex | DX2202 | 1.4062/ S32202 | 27 |
Duplex | Zeron 100 | 1.4501/ S32760 | 41 |
Duplex | Ferrinox 255/ Uranus 2507Cu | 1.4507/ S32520/ S32550 | 41 |
Austenitic | 6% Mo | 1.4547/ S31254 | 44 |